How to take a US passport or visa photo at home

Updated October 22, 2026

A good original photo is the difference between a 30-second fix and a retake. Follow these steps.

You do not need a studio. A phone, a window and a plain wall are enough. The two things editing cannot fix are blur and a turned head, so get those right when you shoot.

Before you start

  • Pick a spot facing a window with soft daylight. Avoid direct sun and avoid standing with the window behind you.
  • Stand about 1 foot (30 cm) from a plain wall, ideally white or light, to avoid shadows behind you.
  • Wear everyday clothes in a color that contrasts with a white background (avoid white shirts). No uniforms.
  • Remove glasses, hats and headphones. Pull hair back so your face and both ears are clear.

Taking the photo

  1. Ask a friend to take it, or prop your phone on a stack of books at eye level. Selfie-stick selfies tend to distort the face.
  2. Use the rear camera from about 3 to 4 feet (1 meter) away. Do not use zoom.
  3. Turn off all filters, beauty modes and HDR effects. Edits that change your appearance are not allowed.
  4. Look straight at the lens with a neutral expression, mouth closed and both eyes open.
  5. Keep your head level and square to the camera. Include your head and shoulders with some space around them.
  6. Take several photos and choose the sharpest. Tap your face on the screen to focus.

What you do not need to worry about

For a US passport photo, the background has to be right in the original photo: the State Department says to submit the original, unedited photo, with no background changes. Use a white wall or hang a white sheet. Our passport photo maker crops and sizes your original without editing it, and tells you if anything needs a retake. (For visa photos, the visa photo maker can also replace the background.) Upload your best photo to the US passport photo maker or US visa photo maker.

Sources: U.S. Department of State: visa photos and passport photos. Always confirm on the official site before you submit.

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